Digital Nomad Visas in Europe (2025): The 12 Easiest Options, Requirements, Taxes & How to Apply

Europe’s digital-nomad landscape keeps shifting—new visas launch, income thresholds update, and tax rules get clarified. If you’re planning a move in 2025, you need a current, country-by-country snapshot with direct links to official pages. This guide covers the 12 most practical European options (Spain, Portugal, Italy, Croatia, Estonia, Malta, Cyprus, Hungary, and more), with quick notes on who qualifies, stay lengths, income expectations, and tax basics.

Use the comparison table to shortlist your targets, skim the documents & timelines section to prep without delays, and always double-check each country’s official site before you file—requirements do change, and the fastest way to get approved is to submit a complete, clean application.

A digital nomad working on a laptop in a European city, showcasing the freedom of remote work and the vibrant culture of Europe.

What is a Digital Nomad?

A digital nomad is someone who uses technology, typically a laptop or a smartphone, to work remotely while traveling. The allure of this lifestyle is in its flexibility: the opportunity to work remotely from anywhere, whether it’s a bustling city, a quiet beach, or a mountain retreat. For many, it’s the ultimate work-life balance, combining professional freedom with the joy of exploration. The rise of digital nomads has also brought to the forefront the importance of having a remote work visa, which makes it easier for individuals to stay in one location for an extended period while still working remotely.

Europe’s Digital Nomad Visa Revolution

As the demand for remote work continues to grow, Europe is stepping up to meet the needs of digital nomads by offering specialized remote work visas. These visas provide a legal framework that allows foreign workers to live in a European country while continuing to earn an income from their home country or clients worldwide. Digital nomad visas are becoming more common across European countries, providing an attractive option for individuals working remotely who are looking to immerse themselves in different cultures.

While digital nomad visas are not yet universal across all European nations, many countries have introduced or are planning to introduce these special visas to attract remote workers and boost their local economies. The benefits are mutual: digital nomads can enjoy Europe’s cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and thriving cities, while contributing to the economy with their business or freelance work.

Why is Europe Attracting Digital Nomads?

Europe offers several unique advantages that make it an ideal destination for digital nomads:

Europe Attracting Digital Nomads
  1. Variety of Locations: From the historical streets of Prague to the sunny beaches of Portugal, Europe offers a vast range of environments to suit any lifestyle. This makes it easy for digital nomads to find the perfect location to work remotely while enjoying new experiences.
  2. High Quality of Life: Many European cities are known for their excellent healthcare, transport systems, and overall high quality of life, which is highly appealing to remote workers. The high quality of life in Europe is one of the key reasons why digital nomads are increasingly choosing it as their base for working remotely.
  3. Cultural Diversity: Europe boasts rich histories and cultures, offering digital nomads the opportunity to immerse themselves in new experiences while continuing their work. Whether in Italy, Spain, or Germany, the cultural diversity across Europe is an enriching experience for anyone working remotely.
  4. Strong Digital Infrastructure: Fast, reliable internet is a must for remote work, and most European countries provide world-class digital infrastructure to support the needs of nomads working remotely. With seamless connectivity, digital nomads can work effectively no matter where they choose to settle.
  5. Tax Benefits: Several European countries offer tax incentives or exemptions for foreign workers or entrepreneurs, making it financially appealing to work remotely in Europe. These tax benefits are often a key consideration for digital nomads, as they help maximize their earnings while living abroad.

What is a Remote Work Visa?

A remote work visa allows individuals to live in a country and legally work remotely for an extended period, usually up to one year or more. While the specifics vary from country to country, these visas generally require applicants to prove that they have a stable income (typically above a certain threshold) and are employed by a foreign company or are self-employed/entrepreneurs.

The introduction of such visas also helps governments address the influx of remote workers while maintaining control over immigration policies. By attracting skilled digital nomads, countries can bolster their economies without the need to rely on traditional work visas tied to local employment.

Popular European Countries Offering Remote Work Visas

Several European countries have already introduced remote work visas to cater to digital nomads. While each visa comes with its own set of requirements, most share common features, such as proof of income and self-employed status. Some notable countries include:

European Countries Offering Remote Work Visas
  • Estonia: One of the first European nations to introduce a remote work visa, Estonia offers a straightforward application process for digital nomads looking to experience life in the Baltic region.
  • Portugal: With its sunny weather, affordable cost of living, and vibrant expat community, Portugal has become a favorite destination for remote workers, offering a special visa for those wishing to reside and work in the country.
  • Croatia: A popular tourist destination with a stunning coastline, Croatia offers a digital nomad visa, allowing remote workers to stay in this beautiful country while continuing their careers.
  • Hungary: Known for the goulash and its rich culture, Hungary has introduced the White Card that allows remote workers to stay in the country without a work permit.
  • Spain: Spain is a hub for remote workers looking to live in one of Europe’s most popular destinations.

While these countries are just a few examples, more European nations are following suit and are expected to introduce remote work visas in the near future, making it easier for digital nomads to choose from a variety of options.

CountryVisa/PermitTypical StayFamily?Income (ballpark)Key Note
SpainDigital Nomad Visa (resident)12 mo + extensionsYesVariesStartup-Law route; resident path. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
PortugalD8 Remote Work1 year (temp) / residenceYesThreshold appliesConsulate → AIMA; solid long-stay path. (Vistos)
ItalyDigital Nomad / Remote WorkerD-visa → residenceYes“Highly-skilled”Formalized by decree in 2024; now live. (Gazzetta Ufficiale)
GreeceDigital Nomad VisaUp to 12 mo → residenceYesSet by lawBased on Law 4825/2021. (Migration and Home Affairs)
CroatiaDN ResidenceUp to 12 moYesProof of fundsManaged by Ministry of Interior. (mup.gov.hr)
EstoniaDN Visa (plus e-Residency*)Up to 12 moCase-by-caseThresholde-Residency ≠ visa/residence. (e-Residency)
MaltaNomad Residence Permit1 yr, renewableYes€42k/yr (2025)Clear income rule; special tax treatment. (Nomad Residence Permit, Attard Baldacchino)
CyprusDigital Nomad Visa12 mo → extendYes~€3.5k/moScheme reopened Mar 2025. (Cyprus Government)
HungaryWhite Card12 + 12 moNo (same card)~€3k/mo rangeSchengen access; confirm 2025 tweaks. (Immigrant Invest)
LatviaRemote Work routeVariesVariesHighNarrow eligibility; check official page. (Business Insider)
RomaniaDigital Nomad12 moYes3× avg salarySolid option if you meet income. (Business Insider)
IcelandLong-term remote work90–180 daysYesHighShort stay; high income threshold. (Business Insider)

Why Now?

The pandemic fundamentally changed the way people work, accelerating the shift to remote work. As a result, many employees and entrepreneurs are rethinking their traditional work structures, looking for opportunities to combine work with travel. This shift has prompted governments across Europe to rethink their immigration policies, creating a welcoming environment for digital nomads.

Now, more than ever, the flexibility to live and work in Europe while contributing to the local economy is a win-win situation. Whether you’re a freelancer, entrepreneur, or employee, these remote work visas provide a unique opportunity to work from one of the world’s most diverse and beautiful regions.

Living the Dream

Being a digital nomad offers a sense of freedom and adventure that traditional office jobs simply can’t match. Europe, with its rich culture, diverse landscapes, and welcoming environment, is quickly becoming one of the top destinations for remote workers worldwide. With the rise of remote work visas, you no longer need to choose between your career and your travel dreams: you can have both.

So, whether you’re drawn to the historic charm of Prague, the laid-back lifestyle of Lisbon, or the stunning coastlines of Croatia, Europe is ready to welcome you with open arms and the opportunity to work remotely from anywhere.

Are you ready to make the leap? The digital nomad lifestyle in Europe is waiting for you.


FAQs – Digital-nomad visa

What is the easiest European digital-nomad visa in 2025?
“Easy” depends on your profile. Hungary’s White Card, Croatia, and Estonia are often cited for straightforward paperwork. If you want a resident path, Spain and Portugal (D8) are popular, but expect stronger documentation. Nomads Embassymup.gov.hre-ResidencyMinistry of Foreign AffairsVistos

Does Malta really require €42,000 gross income?
Yes—Residency Malta confirms a €42k gross annual minimum (as of 2025). Always check the official page for any updates before you apply. Nomad Residence Permit

Is Italy’s digital-nomad visa actually live?
Yes. Italy activated the Digital Nomad / Remote Worker visa via an April 2024 decree, and consulates now publish guidance pages. Gazzetta UfficialeConsulate of Italy in New York

What’s the difference between Estonia’s DN visa and e-Residency?
The DN visa lets you stay temporarily in Estonia; e-Residency lets you run a company remotely but is not a visa or residence permit. e-Residency

Can my family come?
Often yes (Spain, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus, Croatia). Rules vary and depend on income/insurance/housing. Check the country’s official page first. Ministry of Foreign AffairsVistosNomad Residence PermitCyprus Governmentmup.gov.hr

Will I become a tax resident?
Possibly—many countries apply 183-day rules and other tests (center of vital interests). Speak with a qualified tax advisor and check double-tax treaties for your nationality.

How long do approvals take?
From a few weeks to a few months. Speed depends on consulate load, completeness, and background checks. Booking early and submitting a complete file is the best “hack.”


Links for Further Reading:

Spain – Digital Nomad Visa (consular page example): Spanish Consulate in London. Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Portugal – D8 (Remote Work / Digital Nomad): Portugal MFA visa portal (visa types list including Remote Work). Vistos

Italy – Digital Nomad / Remote Worker: Italian decree (Gazzetta Ufficiale, Apr 4, 2024) + Italian consulate guidance. Gazzetta UfficialeConsulate of Italy in New York

Greece – DN Visa legal basis: EU Migration Network factsheet referencing Law 4825/2021. Migration and Home Affairs

Croatia – Digital Nomad residence: Ministry of Interior (temporary stay of digital nomads). mup.gov.hr

Estonia – DN Visa & e-Residency: Estonia e-resident official explainer. e-Residency

Malta – Nomad Residence Permit: Residency Malta Agency (eligibility). Nomad Residence Permit

Cyprus – DN Visa scheme: gov.cy announcement + Migration Dept. page. Cyprus GovernmentMinistry of Interior

Hungary – White Card (overview): Recent guidance on the White Card program. Immigrant Invest


    Attorney Csilla Rostas
    https://csillarostas.com/
    Contributor for Insider Release

    Contact:

    editor@insiderrelease.com

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    One thought on “Digital Nomad Visas in Europe (2025): The 12 Easiest Options, Requirements, Taxes & How to Apply

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